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The Internet is an enormous network that has tremendous possibilities, but also many potential dangers. The website Be Web Aware (2013) states that the use of the Internet has led to a  new world of social communications which includes, e-mail, web pages and instant messaging that are used to talk with friends and make new ones. Because of this ease of access to information-especially that of a personal nature-it is vital for students to be aware of what exactly goes on in the World Wide Web. Youth today face a new set of challenges because of the Internet, so it is important they are educated in a way to keep them out of harm's way. 


Character education is one method that deserves attention. According to Alberta Education (2013) character education is defined as "a deliberate effort to encourage ethical behaviours and personal qualities that our society values, such as respect, responsibility, fairness, empathy and self-discipline" (Alberta Edcuation, 2013, "Overview"). This definition can be directly applied to the online world as well, and has just as much, or even more, significance for students. As teachers I believe it is highly important to help develop our students as people, as well as learners. Dates, historical figures, formulas, scientific principles, short stories and equations are often forgotten by students after they have left school, but their character is something that will always be a part of them. Therefore, I believe it is vital for teachers to not only model behaviors expected by students, but also to promote a high level of character education. 


The Josephson Institute of Ethics (2013) outlines six pillars of education, which include:


  • Trustworthiness
  • Respect
  • Responsibility
  • Fairness
  • Caring
  • Citizenship


I think these six areas serve as a solid framework for promoting the ideals of character education. Although they are somewhat open-ended, there are many ways to demonstrate and promote these pillars within the classroom. 

With respect to cell-phone use in the classroom, I think if teachers use them, students should be allowed to as well. However, it is contingent on when and how it is being used. Similarly, checking personal email or surfing web pages should be done during personal, and not class time. I think if teachers model this kind of behavior for their students, they will serve as examples about how to use technology appropriately within the classroom. The next topic for discussion focuses more on school or division-wide policy rather than classroom specific actions. 
 
Web filters are often used to control the type of web pages users can and cannot visit. However, this policy has raised a host of issues and has people agreeing with, or disagreeing with, its use. Personally, I find web filters an ineffective way to control the content users will view at school. Watters (2011) points out that too much filtering can cause problems for both students and teachers, because it blocks them from retrieving educational content from websites that a filter may deem inappropriate. In addition, many crafty students find ways around the filters and get to the content they want to see anyways. Once they figure out how to maneuver around the filter they can tell others, and then the entire aim of the filter is compromised.  

As an alternative, I would recommend that schools or divisions set up a type of digital citizenship passport. If students are caught viewing sites they shouldn't be on, or involved in inappropriate activity, then they will lose some of their privileges. However, if they use the Internet for things they are supposed to be doing then nothing will be filtered for them. However, there are also potential risks associated with this method as well, such as students sharing their log-ins with each other. Nevertheless, it may deter some students from viewing content they shouldn't be and enhance the browsing experience for those who use the Internet responsibly. 

Ultimately, it is up to students themselves to decide their level of web awareness. Teachers can educate students as much as possible, but it up to students themselves to use this information to their benefit. However, it is a topic that will continue to be important as long as the pervasiveness of the Internet continues to influence education circles. 

References
Fig. 1. No-to-Cyberbullying.jpg. Retrieved on July 19, 2013. From http://socialmediachimps.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/No-to-Cyberbullying.jpg

Alberta Education. (2013). The Heart of the Matter: Character and Citizenship Education in Alberta Schools. "Overview." Retrieved from http://www.education.gov.ab.ca/charactered/overview.asp

Be Web Aware. (2013). "Cyberbully." Retrieved from http://www.bewebaware.ca/english/cyberbullying.html

The Josephson Institute of Ethics. (2013). "Six Pillars of Character." Retrieved from http://josephsoninstitute.org/sixpillars.html

Watters, Audrey. (2001, October 10). "Can Google Challenge Over-Zealous Web Filtering at Schools?" Retrieved from http://hackeducation.com/2011/10/10/can-google-help-challenge-over-zealous-web-filtering-at-schools/

Significant Comments: 


http://jillianmacdonald.wordpress.com/2013/07/21/topic-8-web-awareness-i/#respond

http://jenseducationportfolio.weebly.com/3/post/2013/07/topic-8-web-awareness-i.html#comments


Dan Oryschak
7/19/2013 12:35:11 pm

Hey Josh,

I think you hit the nail on the head. I completely agree with the idea of character education being as important to teachers as the intellectual education. More often than not, teachers are then only moral/ethical figure in a child's life. It is completely understandable that we are the role models for these kids. I think the role model nature of the teacher-student relationship also translates into digital citizenship. I agree that any reliance on software to keep the students out of trouble is ineffective. Anyone knows that there are ways to tunnel through the firewalls. We need to focus on the origin of the issue, and that is teaching students effective digital citizenship.

The idea of a passport is a unique way of dealing with the issue. I would not mind seeing how something like that would work out.

Great read, and awesome ideas Josh!

Best Regards,
Dan

Reply
Josh Morales
7/21/2013 12:44:18 pm

Hey Dan,

Thanks for the feedback. I think you're absolutely right about focusing on the origin of the issue for students that get into trouble. Firewalls and filters are only temporary patches that do not serve to correct the problem.

-Josh

Reply
Aaron Rosenke
7/20/2013 08:13:25 am

Hey Josh, I enjoyed reading your post. I think that the idea of using a Digital Citizenship Passport. I think that making students responsible for monitoring their online actions is a fantastic means of making them stronger Digital Citizens. I feel that in the majority of cases where I have trusted my students to make proper decisions and act responsibly, they tend to do so. So long as the expectations are reasonable they get a lot out of the process. Just out of curiosity, aside from taking privileges away from students if they mistreat their privileges, what would the passport look like? What type of guidelines would you have in place to make the activity work? Again, great idea, looking forward to your response.

Reply
Josh Morales
7/21/2013 12:49:37 pm

Aaron,

I agree that if you have expectations for students they will live up to them most of the time.

The passports I was thinking about would be digital user profiles. I think there would be an initial code of conduct they would have to agree upon when they log-in, and then if they violate something they agreed to then they lose access to certain areas. It would also have a demerit point system and if students get too many points then they would have a meeting with their teacher or admin. Also, the passports could be used as positive reinforcement as well, where students collect "visas" for making positive contributions.

It's a rough idea, but that's some of them. Thanks again for the reply.

-Josh

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