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The ways in which we communicate with each other has drastically changed with the rise of the Internet. Sharing thoughts, ideas, feelings, photos and videos has probably never been easier than any other time in history. The new generation of learners have been born into this age of mass sharing, and are bringing their knowledge and experiences into the classroom. As a result, teachers need to be informed about the differences between 21st century learners and students of the past. Although there are many similarities, there are also some striking differences. 

According to Friesen and Jardine (2009) the old model of teaching that involves memorization and repetition needs to be replaced with one that encourages critical, analytical and creative thinking, as well as collaboration and teamwork. Modern forms of modern communication certainly make this possible in a number of ways. For instance, students are able to present information using mediums such as Prezi or Weebly, and colloborate with others using Google Docs. In addition to the concepts mentioned by Friesen and Jardin, Alberta Education also offers a model for 21 century learners. 

Alberta Education's model for 21st century learners involves lifelong learning and self-direction, digital literacy, social responsibility and cultural, global and environmental awareness. In general, I think their model accurately reflects what it means to be a 21st century learner. The importance they place on engaged thinking, entrepreneurial spirit and ethical citizenship are certainly worthwhile overarching themes. There is some controversy surrounding the inclusion of the term "entrepreneurial spirit,' but I believe that it belongs. 

The spirit of entrepreneurship involves self-motivation, passion and setting goals for oneself. These qualities are certainly important within the realm of education in the 21st century. With the rise of inquiry based  and independent learning I think some aspects of the entrepreneurial spirit need to be present. Those who argue against having that term in the model suggest that it is tied with "profit" and the business sector, but this is not the case. Rather, within the context of education, the entrepreneurial spirit simply means being driven by an invisible force, and having the capacity to work for oneself. There are other parts of the model which deserve attention as well. 

 I also agree that more specific categories within the model are essential to include. For instance, cultural, global and environmental awareness is essential for contemporary learners, because the issues surrounding those three areas are relevant and meaningful in today's society more than ever before. Being aware and informed about issues around the planet is vital for 21st century learners. One way to achieve this within the classroom is through the use of email.

Email allows people to rapidly communicate with one another from around the world. Messages can be read and replied to in an instant, which has its advantages and disadvantages. Within the classroom there are a variety of ways to incorporate the use of emails to enhance student learning. Email can play an important role in how content is delivered to, and shared with, students.

In my classroom I would use email to send out reminders about assignments, duplicates of assignments, notes about important dates, as well as study guides or links to useful websites. Also, through the use of ePals traditional learning activities, such as journaling and researching can be replaced. For example, in Social Studies, rather than looking up information about another country's culture, students could ask their epal. Similarly, in English or Language Arts, instead of writing a journal to themselves, students could email their epal about their thoughts or experiences. In Science classes, students could email an expert questions about the topic they are studying. Overall, the possibilities of email are plentiful. 

Blogs are another way in which the Internet can be infused into education. Blogs allow students to creatively express their thoughts and ideas with others. One of the benefits of blogs is that they can be created and edited outside of the classroom. Pictures, videos, diagrams and links can also be added to blogs to enhance their appeal. As a teacher, there are certain key ideas and strategies that can make blogging an effective tool within the classroom.

Firstly, the importance of leaving a digital footprint needs to be explained to the students. Unlike pencil and paper, blogs are on the Internet, which means they can be accessed from around the world, depending on the privacy settings. Secondly, making a habit out of blogging is essential. It can be easy to start a blog, but keeping up with it and habitually adding content can be a challenge. Thirdly, modelling what effective commenting and blogging looks like by the teacher is vital. Instead of leaving comments like "cool" or "neat," describing what meaningful and quality comments are can be beneficial to students. Lastly, encouraging students to be creative will help motivate them to write in their blogs and make it interesting to view. Pictures and diagrams can help posts more engaging for readers. 

In conclusion, there are many ways to communicate information via technology. The Internet has allowed us to transmit and received thoughts and ideas at a pace never seen before. Within education, this can make learning more dynamic and engaging. From texting to emailing to blogs, both teachers and students are engulfed in the ever changing realm of communications technology.

Thanks for reading.


References
Friesen, S., & Jardine, D. (2009). 21st century learning and learners. Prepared for Western and Northern Canadian Curriculum Protocol by Galileo Educational Network.Retrieved June 6, 2012 from http://education.alberta.ca/media/1087278/wncp%2021st%20cent%20learning%20%282%29.pdf

Fig 1 Modern_Social_Media_buttons_icons_metro_Ctrl-Alt-Design_001.jpg. July 8, 2013. Retrieved from http://ctrla.lt/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Modern_Social_Media_buttons_icons_metro_Ctrl-Alt-Design_001.jpg



Significant Comments:


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http://kayleemelhoff.weebly.com/3/post/2013/07/communication-in-education.html#comments


MacKenzie MacLeod
7/8/2013 12:31:14 pm

Hi Josh,

I really enjoyed reading your post particularly the emphasis you place on Alberta Education's model for 21st century learners. I think Alberta D has really hit the nail on the head when they discuss the importance of self-directed, life-long learning. So often what we see in students who are struggling in school is a lack of intrinsic motivation to learn. These students are typically not self-directed learners and often cannot wait to be "done school". As teachers I think it is important to understand where these students are coming from and think of new, engaging ways to get them excited about learning.

In your discussion surrounding blogging you clearly outline three important ideas and strategies that can make blogging effective in the classroom. I completely agree with you when you say it is important to make a habit out of blogging - you are absolutely right when you say blogs are easy to start up but it is maintaining them and posting habitually that is the hard part. Any ideas as to how to keep your students motivated to want to continue posting? Especially those "tougher" students who may not have any interest in blogging to begin with?

Thanks for your insights, your post is truly eloquently written,

MacKenzie

Reply
Josh Morales
7/10/2013 09:42:50 am

Thanks for the feedback MacKenzie.

I think you're exactly right when you say that it's important to think of new ways to engage students. With all of the new technology students use on a daily basis standing up at the front of the room and simply talking just doesn't cut it anymore.

In terms of blogging, I think I could do my best to make the subject material relevant and meaningful to their daily lives in order to motivate students to keep blogging. If they can see the purpose of their writing then there is a greater chance they will continue. This is particularly important for the students who may be reluctant to blog initially. If they can understand the benefits of writing and a purpose to what they are doing then I think they will be more engaged.

Thanks again for your questions and comments.

-Josh

Reply
Kaylee Melhoff
7/8/2013 01:35:31 pm

Josh,
I really enjoyed reading your post and the emphasis that you placed on the 21st century model. It is very important for students to become life long learners so that they can become critical thinkers within our society. I fully agree with you in your discussion on the spirit of entrepreneurship. With people suggesting that the model is tied to a business model takes the graphic out of context and those that are suggesting this need to make sure that they are looking at the whole graphic and not just the one section.
In your post you discuss the idea of blogging and it being an effective tool and beneficial. But, my question for you is how would you encourage your students to maintain this after they have left your class? And, how would you encourage students that might be at lower literacy levels and reluctant to participate in a blogging activity?

Thanks for the great read! Hope your summer is going well!!

Kaylee

Reply
Josh Morales
7/10/2013 09:49:59 am

Kaylee,

Thanks for replying to my post.

I addressed one of your questions in response to MacKenzie, but as for the second one related to low literacy there are a number of adjustments that can be made.

I would modify the questions for those particular students, so that there isn't such a demand for them to write. Also, I would encourage them to incorporate photos and videos into their posts so they don't feel bogged down writing. Lastly, they could record their thoughts or ideas using recording software and post responses that way.

Thanks again! Enjoy the sun this week.

Reply
Kaye Abella
7/10/2013 03:57:32 am

Hi Josh,

I agree with your understanding of the Entrepreneurship spirit not being limited to the fields of business and/or making profit. You described what it essentially means for 21st century learners with self-motivation, passion and setting goals for oneself. I would like to add it is also a vision for students to create new opportunities in the world of work. I strongly believe our students today will make innovations with the 21st century skills they are attaining and it is quite exciting for us to be a part of this! Great post, Josh!

Kaye

Reply
Josh Morales
7/10/2013 09:52:26 am

Hi Kaye,

Thanks for adding to the discussion about 21st century learners. I completely agree with the points you made. We are in the midst of exciting times. Students today are being prepared for jobs they haven't even been invented yet, so I think you're right that the skills they learn now will help prepare them for the future.

Hope your summer has been great so far.

-Josh

Reply
Jenessa
7/12/2013 09:52:12 am

Hi Josh,

I enjoyed reading your post. You discussed some great ideas on the 21st Century learner, and how to integrate email and blogging in the classroom. I agree with your statement on how the new generation of learning has been born into a digital age, and as educators we need to change the way we conduct business to reach these learners needs. I also agree that Entrepreneurial spirt does not only focus on a business community but all aspects of any profession, especially education.

Reply
Josh Morlaes
7/14/2013 10:20:42 am

Thanks for the feedback Jenessa.

Reply
9/14/2014 03:53:54 pm

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